Introduction
Transitioning from military to civilian life is a profound change, one filled with twists and turns that veterans may require support to navigate.
For some, this shift can lead to unexpected challenges, including involvement with the justice system.
Understanding these challenges and the paths to overcome them is essential for veterans across the country and those who support them.
The Initial Transition: Military to Civilian Life
The move from a structured military environment to civilian life can be disorienting. While it can be an exciting time of reuniting with family and friends and discovering a new life outside of the military, there are a few challenges that veterans might face.
These include:
- Loss of Structure: The regimented lifestyle of the military contrasts sharply with the less structured civilian world. This can lead to feelings of disarray and uncertainty, particularly for veterans who joined the military at a young age.
- Civilian Job Market Navigation: It can sometimes be difficult for veterans to translate their military skills into civilian job qualifications. Some veterans won’t have experience applying and interviewing for civilian roles – something even those who have always been in the civilian workforce can find tricky!
- Mental Health Considerations: Sometimes, veterans can be affected by mental health disorders such as PTSD, depression, and anxiety as a result of what they may have experienced during their time in the military.
- Social Reintegration Difficulties: Reconnecting with family and friends and adjusting to civilian social norms can be challenging. Family and friends may have adapted to new routines, and this can be a big change for the returning veteran and their loved ones to adjust to.
When the Path Takes a Detour: Involvement with the Justice System
Unfortunately, a small percentage of veterans find themselves entangled in the justice system after they have left the military.
According to an article by Bangor University, government research estimates between 3-4% of those currently in the justice system are veterans. Veterans are less likely than the general population to offend; however, they do make up the largest single population group in the justice system.
This can happen as a result of the challenges we previously covered becoming so overwhelming that veterans struggle to cope.
Without the right support, veterans who are struggling may begin to experience problems with debt, housing issues, drug and/or alcohol dependency, and worsening mental health, amongst other issues.
Others may have joined the military at a young age to escape poverty, an untenable home life, or other difficult circumstances.
The military may have acted as a haven from these problems and the trauma that these veterans may have endured as a result; however, once they have left the military, the transition back to potentially unstable and unsafe living conditions might exacerbate underlying mental health conditions and other problems that could increase that veterans risk of offending.
Navigating the Justice System
Veterans may face unique challenges in the justice system.
According to a paper put together by the 2014 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, veterans in the justice system were less likely than others to know where they could go for support for problems such as addiction, homelessness, and employment.
A larger proportion of veterans entered the justice system with health issues (24% of veterans opposed to 14% of the general population) and disabilities (34% of veterans opposed to 19% of the general population).
These health problems and disabilities may cause veterans in prison difficulty, particularly if they are unable to locate the support they need.
This is why the work of charities like Care after Combat is so important. By not only providing assistance and support to veterans but also working to connect them with services that will help them combat the problems they may be facing.
The Double Transition: From Justice System Back to Civilian Life
Re-entering civilian life after incarceration adds another layer of difficulty, requiring comprehensive support systems.
Each veteran’s journey will be different, and some will leave the justice system feeling supported and ready to begin building their new life.
Others, however, may leave fighting the same problems they faced before entering the justice system. Ongoing support is vital in this situation to help veterans rebuild their lives and avoid recidivism.
Strategies for Successful Transitions at Every Stage
Preparing for Civilian Life While Still in Service
Early preparation and planning are key to a smooth transition. This includes career counselling and mental health support while still in service.
Seeking Help Early When Facing Difficulties
Particularly while still in the military, it can be difficult for service members to open up about issues that may affect them when they transition to civilian life. However, early intervention can prevent minor issues from escalating into major problems.
Utilising Veteran-Specific Resources and Support Networks
Taking advantage of resources designed for veterans can provide tailored support and guidance.
Some of these resources include:
- Care after Combat
- The Veterans Gateway
- The Royal British Legion
- The British Army’s Service Leavers and Veterans Page
- The NHS’S Op Courage
How Care after Combat Supports Veterans Through Each Transition
At Care after Combat, standing by our veterans is more than just a mission – it’s a commitment. We provide unwavering support to both serving and former members of the UK’s Armed Forces and their families, ensuring they receive the help they need to transition smoothly back into civilian life, deal with the justice system, and seek mental health support.
Mentorship Programme of Support
Our Project Phoenix program offers a unique mentorship experience. Veterans, both in the justice system and after leaving, receive tailored support from mentors who have firsthand Armed Forces experience. These mentors understand the unique challenges veterans face and provide personalised support for at least one year after release.
Group Meetings
We hold regular group meetings to ensure continuous support for individuals. Here, veterans can share their experiences and receive guidance from those who have walked in their shoes. This peer support is crucial for mental wellbeing and fostering a sense of community.
Remote Support Service
Even in lockdown conditions, our commitment to veterans does not waver. Monthly wellbeing/activity packs, containing essential items like paper and stamped-addressed envelopes, are sent to ensure ongoing support and connectivity.
Telephone Helpline
Our 24/7 telephone helpline is available both in the community and in prison. No matter the situation, veterans and their families can reach out anytime to get the help they need.
Conclusion
Navigating the winding road home from military service to civilian life and sometimes through the justice system is no easy feat.
If you or someone you know is facing these challenges, you can get in touch today to discuss your situation and find out how we can offer you support.
However, with the right support and resources, veterans can overcome these obstacles and achieve successful reintegration. Let’s work together to ensure that every veteran has the opportunity to thrive.
For more information and to support our cause, visit our website and consider donating or volunteering. Together, we can make a difference.
